Allies remember sacrifices; Operation Market Garden
By Senior Airman Damon Kasberg, 86th Airlift Wing Public Affairs
/ Published September 22, 2014
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Then U.S. Army Private 1st Class Mario Patruno, 101st Airborne Division, 506th Company F paratrooper, gazes at a C-47 Skytrain, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. Patruno participated in both D-Day and Operation Market Garden 70 years ago. During the commemoration of Operation Market Garden he visited with paratroopers before they reenacted the exact jump he made all those years ago. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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A member of the Kentucky Air National Guard performs preflight checks on a C-130H Hercules, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. Aircraft and aircrew from five nations flew to the Netherlands to reenact Operation Market Garden in honor of those who were lost liberating the country. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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U.S. Army Sergeant 1st Class Luis R. Rodriguez, 82nd Airborne Division U.S. Army Advance Airborne School senior instructor, leads paratroopers to their aircraft Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. Paratroopers from eight nations came to the Netherlands to reenact the jumps made during Operation Market Garden 70 years ago. The commemoration was held to honor those who lost their life to liberate the Netherlands. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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Paratroopers from different nations prepare to enter a U.S. Air Force C-130J Super Hercules assigned to the 37th Airlift Squadron, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. Paratroopers from eight nations came to the Netherlands to reenact the jumps made during Operation Market Garden 70 years ago. The commemoration was held to honor those who lost their life to liberate the Netherlands. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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Paratroopers jump out of a U.S. Air Force C-130J Super Hercules assigned to the 37th Airlift Squadron, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. Paratroopers from eight nations came to the Netherlands to reenact the jumps made during Operation Market Garden 70 years ago. The commemoration was held to honor those who lost their life to liberate the Netherlands. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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Paratroopers from eight different nations wait to board aircraft during the 70th Anniversary of Operation Market Garden on Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. The paratroopers jumped out of U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard C-130s to reenact the operation and honor those who were lost during the liberation of the Netherlands. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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U.S. Air Force pilots from the 37th Airlift Squadron head out to a U.S. Air Force C-130J Super Hercules, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. The 37th AS took part in a reenactment of Operation Market Garden to honor those who were lost during the liberation of the Netherlands in World War II. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
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Members of the 37th Airlift Squadron wait for the fog to clear from the flightline of Eindhoven, Netherlands, Sept. 20, 2014. The 37th AS took part in a reenactment of Operation Market Garden to honor those who were lost during the liberation of the Netherlands in World War II. Weather played a major role in the operation, hindering many aircraft from being able to complete their mission, but the 37th AS was still able to drop paratroopers to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the operation. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Damon Kasberg)
EINDHOVEN, Netherlands --
End the war before Christmas was the plan in mind when American, British and Polish troops boarded aircraft and flew across the English Channel into the Netherlands to conduct Operation Market Garden on Sept. 17, 1944. The mission was an attempt to pierce the German defenses by capturing key positions throughout the Netherlands. Success would have put the Allies closer to invading Germany and in position to possibly end the war in Europe six months earlier.
However, the overall operation was deemed a failure. The Allies were unable to capture all their objectives and lost more than 15,000 troops after nine days of intense fighting.
Yet seven decades later, thousands of people gathered in Eindhoven, Netherlands to honor those men who gave everything and remember Operation Market Garden.
"Many people lost their life to free the Netherlands," said Royal Netherlands Air Force Capt. Marco Flock, 336th Squadron C-130H pilot. "We can never forget their sacrifice, that's why we have this commemoration every year."
Just as allies came together all those years ago to liberate Europe, they come together every year for this observance. This year paratroopers from eight nations boarded aircraft to reenact the jumps made during the first steps to liberate occupied Netherlands.
"It's been historical to be a part of this," said U.S. Army Sergeant 1st Class Luis R. Rodriguez, 82nd Airborne Division U.S. Army Advance Airborne School senior instructor. "I'm a paratrooper through and through. This is all I've known for the past 20 years and there's no place I'd rather be. Getting the chance to travel here and see the significance and importance of what the 82nd has established over 70 years ago really make us appreciate what our forefathers have done for us."
Service members from throughout the Air Force and Army were part of the group who traveled to Eindhoven to participate in the ceremonies. Aircrew and C-130J Super Hercules assigned to the 37th Airlift Squadron took part in the commemoration by providing airdrop capabilities.
The 37th AS's history is deeply rooted into World War II. At the time, the 37th AS was designated as the 37th Troop Carrier Squadron. On the first day of Operation Market Garden, 23 C-47 Skytrains from the 37th TCS successfully dropped paratroopers and parapacks throughout the Netherlands. For days to follow, they reinforced the operation by towing gliders loaded with soldiers, ammo and combat equipment to landing zones.
"I've always thought World War II history was fascinating," said U.S. Air Force Capt. Nathan Hedden, 37th Airlift Squadron, C-130J Super Hercules pilot. "Being able to come out and see the places where things happen and be a part of a reenactment was a lot of fun for me. It was eye opening to me to see how important Operation Market Garden was to the Dutch. There were about 20,000 people at the drop zone watching people jump out of airplanes. I've never seen anything like that even back in the United States. It was amazing to me that the Dutch hold the operation to such esteem."
Remembering the sacrifices made is an important aspect of the commemoration, but looking forward is also significant.
"It's important we remind people we worked together 70 years ago and we can still work together today," Hedden said. "There are a lot of problems in the world and no one country can solve them alone, you need allies. The more we work together on these commemorative operation, which are basically training exercises, the better prepared we are when it comes down to the real deal and we have to defends someone's freedom and civil liberties."
A failure all those years ago now brings people together to celebrate, honor the lives lost and grow stronger as allies. If Operation Market Garden is measured by the impact it has made to millions of people, it was a success.